کمک های اولیه روانشناختی برای کودکان طلاق : یک مطالعه مروری

Background and purpose: There are several consequences of divorce increases. Of the consequences of the damage biological, psychological, social, community figures on children who will build the future. So researchers are looking for ways to reduce injuries in children have this dilemma. This study reviews the literature related to psychological first aid for children of divorce is done. Search research is presented in three parts. These are the children of divorce definitions injuries, first aid proper and effective outlines the most effective measures to reduce damage to children of divorce. analysis method: This study is descriptive (the review).For a comprehensive review of research in the field of psychological injuries and first aid to children of divorce were analyzed several sources. In this regard, in addition to external sources of information, resources and databases inside Iran are also investigated. In the first phase, a total of 25 articles, 35 articles in English and Farsi recorded, saved. Article 30 of the articles were selected after a final review that took 17 articles in Persian and English Article 13. Results: Studies show that children of divorce damage in individual functional areas (academic, cognitive, emotional, etc.), interpersonal, family been made. If the investigation continues into adulthood. In this regard, the effectiveness of self-segregation interventions such as education, differentiation, life skills training, cognitive-behavioral family therapy, bibliotherapy and play activities centered on reducing the damage has been effective. Conclusions: Although divorced multiple injuries to children. But psychological intervention approaches, especially with higher efficiency can be profound and lasting impact these injuries are preventable.